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Reg
Where performance counts!
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Links
This list of links makes no attempt to
be comprehensive. In no particular order, it is just a list of websites that I have found
useful or interesting, and that I hope will be useful for Sheltie
fanciers.
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Health Registries
These registries record the results of health screenings for genetic diseases
that are known to occur in Shelties.
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA)
The original registry for hips and
elbows, now also certifies elbows, thyroids, eyes and a large collection of
other disorders. Three veterinary radiologists
evaluate each set of hip and elbow films.
LIMITATION: The OFA hip positioning is based on older
human positions and there is evidence that it can hide subluxation.
- PennHip
A newer registry for hips based on the work of Dr. Gail
Smith at the University of Pennsylvania. This system
grades hips on the degree of subluxation present on xrays
taken in special positions. It does not grade on a
pass/fail basis, but assigns each hip a number called a
distraction index which give the relative amount of
looseness of the joint. The distraction index is compared
with those of other dogs of the same breed to estimate the
likelihood that the dog will develop hip dysplasia.
LIMITATION: Although these radiographs are very sensitive in identifying subluxation, there are almost certainly other factors
involved in dysplasia.
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OFA Eye Certification Registry
This has replaced the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF)
as the official registry for inherited canine eye diseases.
It certifies eyes based on examination by Board certified
veterinary ophthalmalogists.
LIMITATION: Different ophthalmalogists may vary
occasionally in their evaluation of the same dog. The
examination gives no information about the genetic status of
a normal-eyed dog.
- Optimal Selection
Animal Genetics
Paw Print Genetics
These three companies offer numerous DNA trait tests as well as DNA color testing. At this time, the most comprehensive
panel is offered by Optimal Selection. Color test panels include tests for sable, tricolor and bi-black coat colors, the piebald white pattern and often the merle pattern.
DNA trait tests include Collie Eye Anomaly, MDR1 Medication Sensitivity, Type 3 vonWillebrand's Disease, two varieties
of Progressive Retinal Atrophy (but not the variety more common in the USA), Dermatomyositis and Degenerative Myelopathy.
Some also offer a separate DNA test for Cyclic Neutropenia (gray collie syndrome), which is found in the collie. LIMITATION: Although the
same gene may cause Cyclic Neutropenia in Shelties, the test has not been validated for the Sheltie at this time.
The vast majority of the tests available (270 tests in the Optimal Selection canine panel) are for conditions that either are not known in the Shetland Sheepdog
or have not been tested in the Shetland Sheepdog.
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Dog Coat Color
- Dog Coat Color
This comprehensive site from a researcher who has been actively involved in research on coat color genetics.
It is the most accurate and up-to-date site I am aware of that discusses the inheritance of dog coat color.
- 2006 Article on the Identification of the Merle Gene
OK, so this is pretty heavy reading, but
it's also fascinating if you have any interest in genetics.
Download the pdf file and read it at your convenience. It seems that merle coloring results from the insertion of a
decent sized sequence of DNA into a gene. Most non-merle Shelties do not have this insertion at all.
Occasionally the insertion gets shortened during the cell
duplication process, and the resulting damaged insertion can
no longer produce merle. These are also non-merle Shelties.
This appears to explain the occasional tricolor produced by a double merle. Of interest to our
Great Dane friends is that some of the normal appearing harlequins have turned out to be unsuspected double merles!
- Merle - SINE Insertion from Mc - Mh
This site has extensive information about newly identified alleles of the merle gene. While the author's main interest is in the Catahoula Leopard Dogs, there is considerable general information and a page on Shelties.
- Genetic Testing For Coat Color
- Optimal Selection
Animal Genetics
Paw Print Genetics
These three companies each offer a test for the presence of the merle gene.
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Idexx
Veterinarians can order this DNA test for the merle gene through Idexx
Laboratories.. This can
be useful for occasional inapparent cryptic merle, or
for the merle Sheltie which has more white than usual so
that it is not readily apparent whether or not the dog
is a double merle.
The test is called "Merle
Coat Color Gene-Canine", the test
code is 3341. The test requires either an EDTA (lavender-top) blood tube or two sterile cheek
swabs, refrigerated and sent on ice. Be prepared: neither your American
veterinarian nor possibly the customer service representative at Idexx will know anything about the test! The test must
be ordered through a veterinarian with an Idexx account.
The samples used to be sent to Idexx's Markham, Ontario
lab to be run. I don't know if this is still the
case.
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Dog Genetics & Breeding
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Canine Genetics
This website has a whole series of
articles about canine genetics, including the articles by
the late Dr. John Armstrong, who for many years maintained
the Canine Diversity Project website.
- JaneDogs - Herding Breeds
From an Australian website, articles on the history and origins of herding breeds.
- Breeding Better Dogs
A site that features the on-line articles
of Dr. Carmen Battaglia, author of the book, Breeding Better
Dogs. Most of these have appeared in print elsewhere,
but they are collected here together. Print out a few
and read them at your convenience.
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Tufts University Breeding And Genetics Conferences 2003,
2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015
Conference proceedings to print and
read.
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Dog Health
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
PHONE HOTLINE: (888) 426-4435 The $65
phone consultation fee may be applied to your credit card. The website has
lots of information about sources of poisons for pets.
- Veterinary Partner
This site is the public site of the subscription website, Veterinary Information Network,
available to veterinarians. It has a whole library of
articles about health care, diseases, drugs and behavior.
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Vaccination Guidelines
This 2022 pdf file from the American Animal Hospital
Association website that gives the updated AAHA vaccination recommendations
for dogs and cats. It's aimed at veterinarians, but anyone can understand the charts
that list the recommended vaccines and recommended frequency of vaccination.
- Veterinary
Perinatal Specialties
The company that provides the
WhelpWise uterine monitoring service. This can be of
great assistance in continuously evaluating high risk
pregnancies.
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International Canine Semen Bank
Reproductive service that specializes in
collecting, evaluating and freezing canine semen.
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American Shetland Sheepdog Association
This page give general information about dermatomyositis in the Sheltie, and, for those dog who have been genotyped, a risk assessment
chart for the disease.
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Canine Epilepsy Resource Center
This site bills itself as "All
you ever wanted to know about Canine Epilepsy",
and comes pretty close to meeting that claim. Click on the logo for a large list of epilepsy related
articles.
- Canine Respiratory Infection
Canine influenza was identified in 2004 in racing greyhounds in
Florida, and has now been found in most states. Below are some sites which discuss canine influenza and also
the possibly new canine respiratory disease that surfaced in 2023.
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AAHA:
Canine respiratory mystery: What we know about the outbreak
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University of Florida:
Discussion of new respiratory disease outbreak in dogs
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University of California Davis:
Extensive information about canine influenza
What to Know About a Mysterious Dog Respiratory Illness
Possible Increase in Upper Respiratory Illness in Dogs
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Cornell University
H3N2 influenza: how to protect your dog
Canine Influenza Fact Sheet
Canine Respiratory Disease Advisory
Novel Canine Respiratory Disease in the US: what shelters should know
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University of New Hampshire:
UNH: Major Clues in Mysterious Dog Illness
New Hampshire Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory - Canine Respiratory Outbreak
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Behavior & Training
Good websites for positive reinforcement training.
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Show Dog Prep School
Positive reinforcement training for the conformation ring.
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Fenzi Dog Sports Academy
Classes, webinars & blogs about many kinds of dog training and behavior.
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Hannah Branigan/Wonder Pups Training
Positive reinforcement training for the obedience ring. Links to online training and to her podcast, "Drinking From the Toilet".
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Dogs That
Susan Garrett's website on behavior and training. Positive reinforcement training mainly for the agility ring.
Links to online pet and agility dog training, and to Susan's Podcast, "Shaped By Dog".
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Pure Dog Talk "Your passion is our purpose."
Host Laura Reeves focuses on conformation, breeding, management of purebred dogs. Podcast, workshops and blog.
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Canine Conditioning Coach
Video library of conditioning exercises for dogs.
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Herding There's lots of info on the web about herding, but these
sites address the needs of the loose-eyed breeds like Shelties.
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Tracking
Ok, so Shelties aren't the best-known
tracking dogs, but they can be darned good at it. I'm
providing these links because most Sheltie owners wouldn't know
where to go for information about tracking.
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The International Sheltie Scene
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Felthorn Shelties
A British website, with a page on the
history of the breed containing a number of old photos -
Leeland Shelties
A Norwegian Sheltie web site, in English, with a large
number of historical photos of Shelties on its "Lines and
Families" pages -
Portma Zathe Sheltand Sheepdogs
A Dutch Sheltie web site, in English, with a huge number of historical photos of Shelties on its
Pedigrees pages -
Whalswick Shelties
Another Dutch site. The pedigree database, with about a gazzilion photos and
pedigrees of foundation Shelties, no longer appears to be online. -
Shetland Museum Archives
From the Shetland Museum Archives, a large
set of old dog photographs, some of them Shelties, including
a number that I've never seen before. You'll have to
page through to find the Shelties in old farm and fishing
scenes. Or search on "sheepdog" and "shetland collie"
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Sheltie Websites
- National Sheltie Rescue
This site includes a nationwide listing of Sheltie Rescue groups
- New
Shetland Sheepdog Titleholders
Bob Miller's monthly list and three
generation pedigrees of Shelties with new AKC titles.
You can click on a link for the same information about
CKC Shelties.
Anyone interested in pedigree research needs to order his Sheltie pedigree books–all
of them!
- Sheltie Pedigree Lines
This site has information and pedigrees with
photos of many Shelties. Breeders and owners of
conformation or performance Shelties can become registered
users who can add their own dogs, information and
photos, and print pedigrees.
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Shetland Sheepdog Pedigrees
Pedigrees and many photos of early Shelties, British
Champions and Dutch Champions, part of the Portma Zathe
Shelties Dutch website
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Sue Bowling's Sheltie Pages
Lots of info on Sheltie history, genetics,
bloodlines and ROM Shelties, through the late 1990s. Sue died in 2014, so the web site is no longer being updated.
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Wickets By Mel
A good source of ear tape and glue (including
Speed-Sew), wickets of several kinds, and a few grooming
products.
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Sheltie Publications
Sadly, with
the advent of the internet and online publication and
advertising, many lovely dog magazines devoted to individual
breeds have gone the way of the dodo bird.
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Sheltie International
A quarterly magazine for Sheltie
fanciers, unfortunately no longer being published.
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